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俞大鹏




俞大鹏 教授


法国南巴黎大学
固体物理实验室  博士
教育部“长江学者”;
国家“杰出青年科学基金获得者”
北京大学 电子显微镜实验室 主任

基本情况:


性别:男   出生年月:1959年3月

通讯地址:


北京大学 物理学院
北 京 100871
传 真:10-62759474; 电 话:10-62759474
电子邮件地址:
yudp@pku.edu.cn

感兴趣的研究方向:
 
一、 功能纳米结构制备与纳米加工:

  主要涉及各种功能准一维纳米结构(如纳米管、半导体纳米线)制备,可控制生长与掺杂研究;
  纳米结构的显微结构、生长机理与生长动力学研究;
  利用纳米加工技术(离子束、电子束)和扫描探针技术(SPM)制备纳米结构、纳米器件;  

二、低维物理与纳米器件研究

     探索与低维尺度相关联的基本物理问题:研究单根半导体纳米线(管)的量子输运性能;尺寸限制效应;场发射特性;发光谱特性;
     掺杂对纳米结构物理性能的影响;
利用这些功能纳米管、纳米线制备纳米器件等。

三、电子显微学在凝聚态物理中的应用研究

      电子显微学在材料物理中发挥着越来越重要的作用,尤其是在低维材料(薄膜、量子阱、纳米结构)研究中显示出强大的威力。本实验室利用现代电子显微学的各种手段,如衍射术(高空间分辨,及各种分析方法,如EDS、PEELs)等,对低维材料,如纳米材料、半导体量子阱、超导薄膜、发光薄膜材料等进行解剖,研究其微观结构,揭示其生长机制,并探索材料显微结构与物理性能的关系。

主要学术论文:

1.  Y.P.Song, H.Z.Zhang , C.Lin , Y.W.Zhu1, G.H.Li , F. H.Yang , and D.P.Yu, 
Novel luminescence emission originated from nitrogen doping of the
ß-Ga2O3 nanowires,
Phys. Rev. B., accepted, 2003  
2. Ye Zhang, Hongbo Jia, Rongming Wang, Chinping Chen, Dapeng Yu, Cheoljin Lee,
Low-temperature growth and Raman scattering study of vertically aligned ZnO nanowires on Si substrate,
APPL PHYS LETT., 83(22),(2003).    
3. Ye Zhang, Hongbo Jia, Xuhui Luo, Xihong Chen, Dapeng Yu,
  Synthesis, Microstructure, and Growth Mechanism of Dendrite ZnO Nanowires,
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 107, 8289 (2003).
4. Xing YJ, Xi ZH, Xue ZQ, Yu DP
Diameter modification of Si nanowires via catalyst size,
 CHINESE PHYSICS LETTERS, 20 (5): 700-702 MAY 2003 
5. Wang X, Sun XM, Yu DP, Zou BS, Li YD   
Rare earth compound nanotubes,
ADV MATER 15 (17): 1442-1445 SEP 3 2003
6. Liu HB, Li YL, Xiao SQ, Gan HY, Jiu TG, Li HM, Jiang L, Zhu DB, Yu DP, Xiang B, Chen YF, Synthesis of organic one-dimensional nanomaterials by solid-phase reaction,
J AM CHEM SOC 125 (36): 10794-10795 SEP 10 2003
7. Kong XH, Yu DP, Li YD,
Synthesis of SnO2 nanoribbons by direct oxidation of tin powders,
CHEM LETT 32 (1): 100-101 JAN 5 2003
8. B. Xiang and H. Z. Zhang, G. H. Li, F. H. Yang, and F. H. Su, R. M. Wang, J. Xu, G. W. Lu, X. C. Sun, Q. Zhao, and D. P. Yu, Green-light-emitting ZnSe nanowires fabricated via vapor phase growth,
APPL PHYS LETT 82, 3330(2003).   
9.  Wang RM, Xing YJ, Xu J, Yu DP,
 Fabrication and microstructure analysis on zinc oxide nanotubes,
NEW J PHYS 5: Art. No. 115 SEP 25 2003  
10. Hongbo Jia, Ye Zhang, Xihong Chen, Jing Shu, Xuhui Luo, Zhensheng Zhang, and Dapeng Yu,Efficient field emission from single crystalline indium oxide pyramids,APPL PHYS LETT 82,4146 (2003).  
11. Y. W. Zhu, H. Z. Zhang, X. C. Sun,. Xu, B. Xiang, R. M. wang, and D. P. Yu,
Efficient field  emission from ZnO nanoneedle arrays,
APPL PHYS LETT 83(1),144 (2003).  
12. X. H. Chen, D. P. Yu et al., Rational Growth of Highly Oriented Amorphous Silicon Nanowire Films,
Chem. Phys. Letters, 374(5-6), pp 626 - 630 (2003). 
13. Y. Q. Chang, D. B. Wang, et al., Synthesis, optical and magnetic properties of diluted magnetic semiconductor Zn1-xMnxO nanowires via vapor phase growth, 
APPL PHYS LETT, Accepted (2003). 
14. Y. J. Xing, D. P. Yu et al.,  et al.,Optical properties of the ZnO nanotubes synthesized via vapor phase growth, APPL PHYS LETT. 83,1689(2003).  
15. Gao H, Mu C, Wang F, Xu DS, Wu K, Xie YC, Liu S, Wang EG, Xu J, Yu DP
 Field emission of large-area and graphitized carbon nanotube array on anodic aluminum oxide template,  
J APPL PHYS 93 ,5602-5605 MAY 1 2003
16. Liu JL, Wan J, Wang KL, Yu DP
 Critical thickness of self-assembled Ge quantum dot superlattices,
J CRYST GROWTH 251 (1-4): 666-669 APR 2003
17. Xing YJ, Yu DP, Xi ZH, Xue ZQ
Silicon nanowires grown from Au-coated Si substrate
APPL PHYS A-MATER 76 (4): 551-553 MAR 2003
18. Chen XH, Xu J, Wang RM, Yu DP
 High-quality ultra-fine GaN nanowires synthesized via chemical vapor deposition
ADV MATER 15 (5): 419-+ MAR 4 2003
19. Kong XH, Yu DP, Li YD
Synthesis of SnO2 nanoribbons by direct oxidation of tin powders
CHEM LETT 32 (1): 100-101 JAN 5 2003
20. Yu DP, Bubendorff JL, Zhou JF, Leprince-Wang Y, Troyon M
Localized cathodolurninescence investigation on single Ga2O3 nanoribbon/nanowire
SOLID STATE COMMUN 124 (10-11): 417-421 2002
21. Zhang SL, Ding W, Yan Y, Qu J, Li B, Li LY, Yue KT, Yu DP
 Variation of Raman feature on excitation wavelength in silicon nanowires
APPL PHYS LETT 81 (23): 4446-4448 DEC 2 2002
22. Yu DP, Xing YJ, Tence M, Pan HY, Leprince-Wang Y
Microstructural and compositional characterization of a new silicon carbide nanocables using scanning transmission electron microscopy
 PHYSICA E 15 (1): 1-5 SEP 2002
23. Liu HB, Li YL, Jiang L, Luo HY, Xiao SQ, Fang HJ, Li HM, Zhu DB, Yu DP, Xu J, Xiang B,
Imaging as-grown [60]fullerene nanotubes by template technique
CHINESE PHYS 11 (10): 1047-1050 OCT 2002
24. Xing YJ, Yu DP, Xi ZH, Xue ZQ
Investigation of the growth process of Si nanowires using the vapour-liquid-solid mechanism
CHINESE PHYS 11 (10): 1047-1050 OCT 2002
25. Li ZC, Yu DP, Liu BX
 Manipulation of ordered layered structures by interface-assisted ion-beam mixing in immiscible Ag-Co and Ag-Ni systems
PHYS REV B 65 (24): art. no. 245403 JUN 15 2002
26. Xu DS, Guo YG, Yu DP, Guo GL, Tang YQ, Yu DP
 Highly ordered and well-oriented single-crystal CdTe nanowire arrays by direct-current electrodeposition
J MATER RES 17 (7): 1711-1714 JUL 2002
27. Qu SC, Zhou WH, Liu FQ, Chen NF, Wang ZG, Pan HY, Yu DP
 Photoluminescence properties of Eu3+doped ZnS nanocrystals prepared in a water/methanol solution
APPL PHYS LETT 80 (19): 3605-3607 MAY 13 2002
28. Xing YJ, Xi ZH, Yu DP, Hang QL, Yan HF, Fent SQ, Xue ZQ
 Growth of silicon nanowires by heating Si substrate
CHINESE PHYS LETT 19 (2): 240-242 FEB 2002
29. Li YD, Wang JW, Deng ZX, Wu YY, Sun XM, Yu DP, Yang PD
 Bismuth nanotubes: A rational low-temperature synthetic route
J AM CHEM SOC 123 (40): 9904-9905 OCT 10 2001
30.  Xing YJ, Hang QL, Yan HF, Pan HY, Xu J, Yu DP, Xi ZH, Xue ZQ, Feng SQ
 Solid-liquid-solid (SLS) growth of coaxial nanocables: silicon carbide sheathed with silicon oxide
CHEM PHYS LETT 345 (1-2): 29-32 SEP 7 2001
31. Yuan HJ, Xie P, Xiang J, Yu DP, Xu J, Xie SS, Feng SQ
 Transport property investigation of pure and Au-doped carbon nanotubes
SOLID STATE COMMUN 119 (10-11): 573-577 2001
32. Li ZF, Zhang Q, Yu DP, Lin C, Liu BX
Interface-mediated structural evolution of immiscible Co-Cu multilayers upon solid-state reaction, Phys. Rev. B, 2001.
33. Liu JL, Khitun A, Wang KL, Borca-Tasciuc T, Liu WL, Chen G, Yu DP
Growth of Ge quantum dot superlattices for thermoelectric applications
J CRYST GROWTH 227: 1111-1115 JUL 2001
34. Yu DP, Xing YJ, Hang QL, Yan HF, Xu J, Xi ZH, Feng SQ
 Controlled growth of oriented amorphous silicon nanowires via a solid-liquid-solid (SLS) mechanism, PHYSICA E 9 (2): 305-309 FEB 2001
35. Zhang YF, Zhang F, Gao QJ, Yu DP, Peng XF, Lin XD
 Synthesis of nano-crystalline diamond film in hot filament chemical vapour deposition by adding Ar, CHINESE PHYS LETT 18 (2): 286-288 FEB 2001
36. Kong YC, Yu DP, Zhang B, Fang W, Feng SQ
Ultraviolet-emitting ZnO nanowires synthesized by a physical vapor deposition approach
APPL PHYS LETT 78 (4): 407-409 JAN 22 2001
37. Li H, Huang XJ, Chen LQ, Zhou GW, Zhang Z, Yu DP, Mo YJ, Pei N,: “The crystal structural evolution of nano-Si anode caused by lithium insertion and extraction at room temperature”, SOLID STATE IONICS 135: (1-4) 181-191, ( 2000).
38. Zhang ZK, Cui ZL, Chen KZ, Du FL, Zhang Z, Yu DP: “Thin-shell structure of nanometal particles”, MATERIALS CHARACTERIZATION  44: (4-5) 371-374 APR-MAY 2000
39. Liu JL, Jin G, Tang YS, Luo YH, Lu Y, Wang KL, Yu DP: “Study of phonons in self-organized multiple Ge quantum dots”, Journal of Electronic Materials,29(5) 554-556 (2000).
40. Rongping Wang, Guangwen Zhou, Yiulong Liu, Shaohua Pan, Hongzhou Zhang, Dapeng Yu, and Ze Zhang: “Raman spectral study of silicon nano-wires: High-order scattering and size confinement effect”, Physical Review B 61(24), 16827-16832     (2000).
41. H. F. Yan, Y. J. Xing, Q. L. Hang, D. P. Yu, J. Xu, H. Z. Zhang, Z. H. Xi, and S. Q. Feng: “Controlled growth of amorphous silicon nanowires via a solid-liquid-solid (SLS) mechanism”, Chemical Physics Letters 323(3-4), 224-228 (2000).
42. J. L. Liu, G. Jin, Y. S. Tang, Y. H. Luo, and K. L. Wang, D. P. Yu: “Optical and acoustic phonon modes in self-organized Ge quantum dot superlattices”, Applied Physics Letters, Vol.76(5), pp.565,(2000).
43. Z.G.Bai, D.P.Yu, J.J.Wang, Y.H.Zou, W.Qian, J.S.Fu, S.Q.Feng, J. Xu, L. P. You:  "Synthesis and photoluminescence of semiconductor nanowires”, Mater. Sci. Eng. B 72, 117-120(2000).
44. S.Q.Feng, D.P.Yu,H. Z. Zhang, Z. G. Bai, Y. Ding: “The growth mechanism of silicon nanowires and their quantum confinement effect”, J. Crystal Growth 209, 513 (2000).
45. D.P.Yu, Z.G.Bai, J.J.Wang, Y.H.Zou, W.Qian, J.S.Fu, H.Z.Zhang, Y.Ding, G.C.Xiong and S.Q.Feng:  "Direct evidence of quantum confinement evaluated from size-dependence of the photoluminescence of silicon quantum wires", Physical Review B (Rapid Communication), Vol. 59(4) (1999) R2498-2501.
46. B. B. Li, D. P. Yu, and S. L. Zhang, “Raman Spectra with Excitation of Various Wavelength lasers on Silicon Nanowires”, Physical Review B, 59(3)(1999) 1645-1648.
47. G. W. Zhou, H. Li, H. P. Sun, D. P Yu, Y. Q. Wang, L. Q. Chen, and Ze Zhang, “Controlled Li-doping of Si nanowires by electrochemical insertion method”, Applied Physics Letters, Vol.75(16), pp.2447-2449,(1999).
48. S. Q. Feng, D. P. Yu, H. Z. Zhang,Z. G. Bai, Y. Ding, Q. L. Hang,Y. H. Zou, J. J. Wang: Growth mechanism and quantum confinement of Silicon Nanowires, Science in China A Vol. 42(12), 1316 (1999).
49. D. P. Yu, Z. G. Bai, Y. Ding, Q. L. Hang, H. Z. Zhang, S. Q. Feng: Silicon Nano-wires synthesized using simple physical evaporation, Appl. Phys. Letters, Vol. 72(26), 3458 (1998).
50. D. P. Yu, X. S. Sun, C. S. Lee, I. Bello, S. T. Lee, G. W. Zhou, Z. F. Dong, Z. Zhang:  "Synthesis of Boron nitride nanotubes by means of laser ablation at high temperatur"e,  Appl. Phys. Letters 72(16),1966(1998)
51. D. P. Yu, C. S. Lee, I. Bello, N. Wang, X. S. Sun, Y. H. Tang, G. W. Zhou, Z. G. Bai, S. T. Lee: "Synthesis of Nano-scale silicon wires by means of laser ablation at high temperature", Solid State Communications, 105(6), p403-407 (1998).
52. G. W. Zhou, Z. Zhang, Z. G. Bai, S. Q.Feng, D. P. Yu: TEM study of microstructure of silicon nano-wires synthezised bu laser ablation at high temperature, Appl. Phys. Letters, Vol. 73(5), 677 (1998).
53. Y.F.Zhang, Y.H.Tang, N.Wang, D.P.Yu, C.S. Lee, I.Bello and S.T.Lee, "Silicon nanowires prepared by laser ablation at high temperature", Appl. Phy. Letters 72 (15), 1835(1998)
54. N.Wang, Y.H.Tang, Y.F.Zhang, D.P.Yu, C.S. Lee, I.Bello, S.T.Lee, "Transmission electron microscopy evidence of the defect structure in Si nanowires synthesised by laser ablation", Chem. Phy. Letters 283, 368 (1998)
55. H. Z. Zhang, Y. C. Kong, Y. Z. Wang, X. Du, Z. G. Bai, J. J. Wang, D. P. Yu, Y. Ding, Q. L. Hang, S. Q. Feng, “Nano-scale Ga2O3 wires synthesized using physical evaporation”, Solid State Communications 109(1999) 677-682..
56. H.Z.Zhang, D.P.Yu, Y.Ding, Z.G.Bai, Q.L.Hang and S.Q.Feng: "Dependence of the silicon nanowires diameter on the ambient pressure", Applied Physics Letters 73(23), 3396-3398 (1998).
57. Z. G. Bai, D. P. Yu, H. Z. Zhang, Y. Ding, Q. L. Hang, S. Q. Feng, Synthesis of GeO2 nanowires by simple physical evaporation, Chem. Phys. Letters 303, 311(1999).
58. G. W. Zhou, Z. Zhang, Z. G. Bai, and D. P. Yu: Catalytic effect on growth of BN nanotubes synthesized by laser ablation:, Solid State Commun.109, 555-559(1999).
59. G. W. Zhou, Z. Zhang, and D. P. Yu: TEM study of Coil-shaped silicon nanowires: J. Crystal Growth, 197(1999)129-135.
60. D.P.Yu, Q.L.Hang, Y.Ding, H.Z.Zhang, Z.G.Bai, J.J.Wang, Y.H.Zou, W.Qian, G.C.Xiong and S.Q.Feng: "Amorphous silica nano wires: Intensive blue light emitters", Applied Physics Letters, 73(21), (1998) 3076.
61. B. B. Li, D. P. Yu, and S. L. Zhang, “Raman Spectral Study on Silicon Nanowires”, , (1999).
62. Y. Ding. Q. L. Hang, H. Z. Zhang, S. Q. Feng, Z. G. Bai, and D. P. Yu: A Simple Method To Make Field Emitter Using Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes, Chinese Physics Letters, 16(2)(1999)117-119. .
63. F. J. Yu, D. P. Yu, X. F. Duan, “Determination os structural defects in Hg1-xCdTe multilayer materials”, Infrared Physics and Technology 38(5), 265-271 (1997)..
64. Lisen Chen, Ze Zhang, Guoyi zhang, and Da peng Yu, "Effects of buffer layer on formation of domain boundaries on epilayer during film growth of GaN by low-pressure metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy on sapphire substrates", Appl. Phys. Letters 71 (25), 3694 1997).
65. W. Q. Han, S. S. Fan, Q. Q. Li, W. J. Liang, B. L. Gu, and D. P. Yu: "Continuous systhesis and characterization of silicon carbide nanorods", Chem. Phys. Letters,vol. 265, , p374-378 (1997).
66. L. S. Chen, G. Y. Zhang, D. P. Yu, and Z. Zhang: "Alternative microstructureof GaN nucleation layers grown by low pressure metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy on sapphire substrate", Applied Physics Letters, vol. 70 (11), , p1408-1410(1997)
67. W. Q. Han, S. S. Fan, Q. Q. Li, X. B. Zhang, D. P. Yu: synthesis of silicon nitride using carbon nanotube as template, Appl. Phys. letters, 71(16), 2271(1997).
68. D. P. Yu, N. Baluc,  and M. Kleman: "Defects in the Quasicrystalline Phase of Al-Li-Cu", Defects and Diffusion Forum, , vol. 141-142, p65-84. (1997).
69. J. D. Guo, G. C. Xiong, D. P.Yu, Q. R. Feng, X. L. Xu, G. J. Lian, K. Xiu, Z. H. Hu: "Preparation of superconducting HgBa2CaCu2Ox and Hg0.8Bi0.8Ba2CaCu2Ox films by means of annealing of mercury-free precusors films", Physica C, 282, p 645(1997).
70. Q. R. Feng, H. Zhang, D. P. Yu, and J. D. Guo: "A new superconductor in lead cuprate (Pb0.5Ba0.5)Sr2(y0.5Ca0.5)Cu2Oy", Physica C, 282, p543(1997).
71. Y. Du, M. F. Li, T. C. Chong, S. J. Xu, Z. Zhang, and D. P. Yu: “Investigation of dislocations and traps in MBE grown p-InGaAs/GaAs heterostructures”, Thin Solid Films 311 (1-2), p7-14 (1997).
72. D. P. Yu, Y. D. Dai, S. G. Wang, X. D. Hu, S. Z. Wang, G. C. Xiong, G. J. Lian, Y. Z. Wang, and Z. Zhang: "TEM study of microstructure of YBaCuO weak-link boundary junction grown on Y2O3 stablised ZrO2 bicrystal", Physica C 282, p2473(1997).
73. S. Q. Feng, D. P. Yu, G. Hu, X. F. Zhang, and Z. Zhang: "The HREM study of cross-sectional structure of nanotubules", J. Chem. Phys. Solids 58,1887-1892 (1997).
74. X. L. Xu, D. P. Yu, S. Q. Feng, X. F. Duan, and Z. Zhang: "TEM characterization of calcium-oxide nanorods", Nanostructured Materials 8, p373-375(1997).
75. D. P. Yu, L. C. Chen, G. Y. Zhang, and Z. Zhang: "Transmission electron microscopy study of the microstructure of GaN film grown on sapphire by organometallic vapor phase epitaxy", Defects and Diffusion Forum vol. 148-149, p122-128(1997).
76. D. P. Yu, J. D. Guo, X. L. X, and S. Q. Feng: "TEM analysis of in-situ heating induced phase transition of the HBaCaCuO superconducting phase", Physica C, 282, p923(1997).
77. J. D. Guo, G. C.Xiong, D. P. Yu, Q. R. Feng, X. L. Xu, G. J. Lian, and Z. H. Hu: "Preparation of superconducting HgBa2CaCu2Ox films with a zero-resistance transition temperature of 121 K", Physica C 276, p277-280(1997).
78. G. Hu, X. F. Zhang, D. P. Yu, S. Q. Feng, W. Xu, and Z. Zhan: "Cross-sectional transmission electron microscopic study on carbon nanotutules", Solid State Communications, vol. 98, 547 (1996).
79. D. P. YU, G. REN, and Z. ZHANG: "HREM analysis of structural defects in a (5/3,2/1)-type Fibonnaci approximant of a decagonal quaicrystal of an Al-Pd-Mn alloy", Metall.& Mater Transaction A, vol. 27, 1129 (1996).
80. D. P. YU, X. L. MA, and Z. ZHANG: "Phase transformation between multiple-twined crystal and decagonal quasicrystal in an AlPdMn alloy", Scripta Metall. et Mater., , vol. 34, 463(1996).
81. D. P. YU, Z. ZHANG,  and N. BALUC: "Incommensurate modulation in the icosahedral quasicrystalline phase T2 in an Al-Li-Cu alloy", Philos. Mag. A vol.73, 499(1996).
82. Louisette PIESTER and Da Peng YU: "Triple junction at the mesoscopic, microscopic and nanoscopic scales in pure Ni polycrystal", Materials Science and Engineering A vol.205, 255(1996).
83. Da Peng YU, Nadine BALUC, Wolfgang STAIGER and Maurice KLEMAN:  "Phase transformation from quasicrystal to crystal through structural modulation", Philos. Mag. Lett. 72(1), p61-69(1995)
84. Nadine BALUC, Da Peng YU, and Maurice KLEMAN: "Characterization of -type boundaries in the icosahedral quasicrystalline T2 Phase in an Al-Li-Cu alloy", Philos. Mag.letters. 72(1), p1-9(1995).
85. D. P. YU, N. BALUC, and M. Kleman: "Structure defecst of quasicrystalline phase in an Al-Li-Cu alloy", Electron Microscopy 2A, p87(1994).
86. Louisette PIESTER and Da Peng YU: "Triple junction at the mesoscopic, microscopic and nanoscopic scales in pure Ni polycrystal", Materials Science and Engineering A 188, 113(1994).
87. Wolfgang STAIGER, Da Peng YU, and Maurice KLEMAN: "Transmission electron microscopy study of low-angle grain boundaries, dislocations and modulated structures in Al-Li-Cu quasicrystal", Philos. Mag. A. 67(4), , p991(1993).
88. Da Peng YU, Wolfgang STAIGER and Maurice KLEMAN: "Transmission electron microscopy study of defects in Al-Li-Cu quasicrystal", J. of Non-Crystalline Solids 153 & 154, p453(1992).
89. Maurice KLEMAN, Wolfgang STAIGER, and Da Peng YU: "Electron microscopy diffraction contrast in quasicrystal: some rules", Journal de Physique 2, p537(1992).
90. Da Peng YU, Wolfgang STAIGER and Maurice KLEMAN: "Dislocations observed by transmission electron microscopy in the quasicristalline phase T2 of the Al-Li-Cu after deformation", Philos. Mag. Lett 65(4), p189(1992).

[本内容重新编辑于: 2003-11-24 13:41:45]

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